Lighting

Introduction

For all types of lamps covered in section 4, as at 19 December 2003, the following brand names of manufacturers of lights fitted as original equipment (OE) at the time of manufacture to Japanese domestic vehicles are recognised as meeting the relevant Japanese technical standards (TS):

  • Aoki Seisakusyo Co Ltd
  • IKI
  • Oshima Electric Words Co Ltd (OEW)
  • Bosch K.K.
  • Iwaki Glass Co Ltd
  • Stanley Electric Co Ltd
  • Cateye Co Ltd
  • Joto Kogyo Co Ltd
  • SYS Metal Product Corp
  • Ichikoh Industries Ltd
  • Knight Beam Co Ltd
  • Tokai Denso Co Ltd
  • Imasen Electric Industrial Co Ltd
  • Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
  • Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
  • IPF Corporation
  • Life Elex Inc
  • Totyo Industry Co Ltd

All the lighting components must meet approved standards listed in Table 4-0-1.

The lighting installation standards, listed in Table 4-0-2, set out the lighting requirements for the vehicle as a whole. All the lighting components must meet approved standards. All vehicles manufactured on or after 27 February 2005 must meet one of these approved installation standards (or a more recent version). See also Figure 4-0-1.

OR

All the fitting requirements in the following sections of the Land Transport Rule: Vehicle Lighting 2004:

  • Section 3.3 (headlamps)
  • Section 4.3 (stop lamps)
  • Section 5.3 (high-mounted stop lamps)
  • Section 6.3 (direction indicator lamps)
  • Section 7.3 (forward-facing position lamps)
  • Section 7.4 (rearward-facing position lamps)
  • Section 7.5 (side-marker lamps)
  • Section 7.6 (end-outline marker lamps)
  • Section 8.3 (registration plate illumination lamps)
  • Section 9.3 (retroreflectors and retroreflective material)

These sections specify the fitting and visibility requirements for these lamps. This information is in the VIRM: In-service certification.

If a vehicle is fitted with OE lights that exceed the amount permitted in the Land Transport Rule: Vehicle Lighting 2004, it may be certified if it was manufactured to comply with an approved installation standard.

Historic  or Vintage vehicles that require a lighting endorsement for Entry requires the vehicle to have a valid Vehicle Identity Card before the vehicle can be  accepted. The Historic Motor Vehicle Authority won’t issue a Vehicle Identity Card until the vehicle is registered.

However,  the Historic Vehicle Authority of New Zealand will issue a Historic Motor Vehicle Date of Manufacture and Authenticity Statement (DOMAS). This document identifies the vehicle and endorsements.

The DOMAS  document can be used to satisfy the Vehicle Identity Card requirement for entry lighting endorsements provided that:

a) It is on the Historic Vehicle Authority of New Zealand letterhead

b) It identifies the vehicle

c)  It identifies the appropriate lighting equipment endorsements that will be  displayed on the Vehicle Identity Card when issued, and

d) It is signed and dated.

Table 4-0-1. List of approved standards for lighting and signalling components

New UN/ECE Regulations 148, 149, 150 have been introduced for lighting standards, which amend and replace or incorporate a number of the older Regulations.

While the Land Transport Rule: Vehicle Lighting 2004 is yet to be updated, these new Regulations are accepted by Waka Kotahi as alternatives (Note 1) to many UN/ECE Regulations below (such as 4, 6, 7) which are currently incorporated in the Rule.

 

UN-ECE Regulation no.

EEC/EC Directive

FMVSS

ADR

Japan

Headlamps

1 31 82
5 56 98
8 57 112
20 72 113
76 123
149

76/761
89/517
99/17

108

46
54
55
77

JIS D5500
JIS D5504
TS for headlamps
Article 32

Front fog lamps

19
149

76/762
99/18

108

50

JIS D5500
TS for front fog lamps
Article 33

Daytime running lamps

87
148

 

108

45
76

 

Forward-facing position lamps

7
50
148

76/758
89/516
97/30

108

49
53

TS for clearance lamps
TS for front end-outline marker lamps
TS for front and rear position lamps
JIS D5500
Article 34

Rearward-facing position lamps

7
50
148

76/758
89/516
97/30

108

49
53

TS for front and rear position lamps
TS for tail lamps
TS for rear end-outline marker lamps
JIS D5500
Article 34

Rearward-facing retroreflectors

3
150

76/757
87/354
97/29

108

47

TS for rear reflex reflectors
TS for large-sized rear reflex reflectors
JIS D5500
Article 38

Direction indicator lamps

6
50
148

76/759
89/277
99/15

108

6
53

TS for direction indicator lamps
JIS D5500
Article 41

Stop lamps

7
50
148

76/758
89/516
97/30

108

49
53

TS for stop lamps
JIS D5500
Article 39

High-mounted stop lamps

7
148

76/758
89/516
97/30

108

60, or 49

TS for auxiliary stop lamps
JIS D5500
Article 39

Registration plate lamps

4
50
148

76/760
97/31

108

48
53

TS for number plate lamps
JIS D5500
Article 36

Reversing lamps

23
148

77/539
97/32

108

1

TS for back-up lamps
JIS D5500
Article 40

Rear fog lamps

38
148

77/538

108

52

JIS D5500
TS for rear fog lamps
Article 37

Retroreflective material

104
150

 

108

  

Side-marker lamps

91
148

76/758
89/516
97/30

108

45
74

JIS D5500
TS for side-marker lamps
Article 35

End-outline marker lamps

7
148

76/758
89/516
97/30

108

49

JIS D5500
TS for front end-outline marker lamps
TS for rear end-outline marker lamps
Article 37

Note If a scratch-built or replica vehicle is presented for entry certification, ensure that the F001 includes a reference to the relevant lighting standards.

Note 1

New UN/ECE regulations can be accepted as alternatives to a number of older Regulations.

The new regulations are the outcome of the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) decision to simplify the lighting and light-signalling Regulations based on the initial proposal by the European Union and Japan.

New UN/ECE RegulationCombines previous UN RegulationsUniform provisions concerning

148

4, 6, 7, 23, 38, 50, 77, 87 and 91

The approval of light-signalling devices (lamps) for power-driven vehicles and their trailers.

149

19, 98, 112, 113, 119 and 123

The approval of road illumination devices (lamps) and systems for power-driven vehicles.

150

3, 27, 69, 70 and 104

The approval of retro-reflective devices and markings for power-driven vehicles and their trailers.

Table 4-0-2. Approved standards for installation of lighting and signalling

UN-ECE Regulation no

EEC/EC Directive

FMVSS

ADR

Japan

Installation of lighting equipment

48 74
53 86

76/756 93/92
80/233 82/244
83/276 84/8
89/278 91/663
97/28 2000/73
78/933 2007/35
2008/89

108

13
19

Safety Regulations for Road Vehicles, chapter II
Article 32–42

Technical Standard (TS) Attachment 52

Figure 4-0-1. Approved lighting and signalling standards markings

typical standards markings

Page amended 10 December 2023 (see amendment details).

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