Lighting
Introduction
For all types of lamps covered in section 4, as at 19 December 2003, the following brand names of manufacturers of lights fitted as original equipment (OE) at the time of manufacture to Japanese domestic vehicles are recognised as meeting the relevant Japanese technical standards (TS):
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All the lighting components must meet approved standards listed in Table 4-0-1.
The lighting installation standards, listed in Table 4-0-2, set out the lighting requirements for the vehicle as a whole. All the lighting components must meet approved standards. All vehicles manufactured on or after 27 February 2005 must meet one of these approved installation standards (or a more recent version). See also Figure 4-0-1.
OR
All the fitting requirements in the following sections of the Land Transport Rule: Vehicle Lighting 2004:
- Section 3.3 (headlamps)
- Section 4.3 (stop lamps)
- Section 5.3 (high-mounted stop lamps)
- Section 6.3 (direction indicator lamps)
- Section 7.3 (forward-facing position lamps)
- Section 7.4 (rearward-facing position lamps)
- Section 7.5 (side-marker lamps)
- Section 7.6 (end-outline marker lamps)
- Section 8.3 (registration plate illumination lamps)
- Section 9.3 (retroreflectors and retroreflective material)
These sections specify the fitting and visibility requirements for these lamps. This information is in the VIRM: In-service certification.
If a vehicle is fitted with OE lights that exceed the amount permitted in the Land Transport Rule: Vehicle Lighting 2004, it may be certified if it was manufactured to comply with an approved installation standard.
Historic or Vintage vehicles that require a lighting endorsement for Entry requires the vehicle to have a valid Vehicle Identity Card before the vehicle can be accepted. The Historic Motor Vehicle Authority won’t issue a Vehicle Identity Card until the vehicle is registered.
However, the Historic Vehicle Authority of New Zealand will issue a Historic Motor Vehicle Date of Manufacture and Authenticity Statement (DOMAS). This document identifies the vehicle and endorsements.
The DOMAS document can be used to satisfy the Vehicle Identity Card requirement for entry lighting endorsements provided that:
a) It is on the Historic Vehicle Authority of New Zealand letterhead
b) It identifies the vehicle
c) It identifies the appropriate lighting equipment endorsements that will be displayed on the Vehicle Identity Card when issued, and
d) It is signed and dated.
Table 4-0-1. List of approved standards for lighting and signalling components
New UN/ECE Regulations 148, 149, 150 have been introduced for lighting standards, which amend and replace or incorporate a number of the older Regulations.
While the Land Transport Rule: Vehicle Lighting 2004 is yet to be updated, these new Regulations are accepted by Waka Kotahi as alternatives (Note 1) to many UN/ECE Regulations below (such as 4, 6, 7) which are currently incorporated in the Rule.
UN-ECE Regulation no. | EEC/EC Directive | FMVSS | ADR | Japan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Headlamps | 1 31 82 | 76/761 | 108 | 46 | JIS D5500 |
Front fog lamps | 19 | 76/762 | 108 | 50 | JIS D5500 |
Daytime running lamps | 87 | 108 | 45 | ||
Forward-facing position lamps | 7 | 76/758 | 108 | 49 | TS for clearance lamps |
Rearward-facing position lamps | 7 | 76/758 | 108 | 49 | TS for front and rear position lamps |
Rearward-facing retroreflectors | 3 | 76/757 | 108 | 47 | TS for rear reflex reflectors |
Direction indicator lamps | 6 | 76/759 | 108 | 6 | TS for direction indicator lamps |
Stop lamps | 7 | 76/758 | 108 | 49 | TS for stop lamps |
High-mounted stop lamps | 7 | 76/758 | 108 | 60, or 49 | TS for auxiliary stop lamps |
Registration plate lamps | 4 | 76/760 | 108 | 48 | TS for number plate lamps |
Reversing lamps | 23 | 77/539 | 108 | 1 | TS for back-up lamps |
Rear fog lamps | 38 | 77/538 | 108 | 52 | JIS D5500 |
Retroreflective material | 104 | 108 | |||
Side-marker lamps | 91 | 76/758 | 108 | 45 | JIS D5500 |
End-outline marker lamps | 7 | 76/758 | 108 | 49 | JIS D5500 |
Note If a scratch-built or replica vehicle is presented for entry certification, ensure that the F001 includes a reference to the relevant lighting standards.
Note 1
New UN/ECE regulations can be accepted as alternatives to a number of older Regulations.
The new regulations are the outcome of the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) decision to simplify the lighting and light-signalling Regulations based on the initial proposal by the European Union and Japan.
New UN/ECE Regulation | Combines previous UN Regulations | Uniform provisions concerning |
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148 | 4, 6, 7, 23, 38, 50, 77, 87 and 91 | The approval of light-signalling devices (lamps) for power-driven vehicles and their trailers. |
149 | 19, 98, 112, 113, 119 and 123 | The approval of road illumination devices (lamps) and systems for power-driven vehicles. |
150 | 3, 27, 69, 70 and 104 | The approval of retro-reflective devices and markings for power-driven vehicles and their trailers. |
Table 4-0-2. Approved standards for installation of lighting and signalling
UN-ECE Regulation no | EEC/EC Directive | FMVSS | ADR | Japan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Installation of lighting equipment | 48 74 | 76/756 93/92 | 108 | 13 | Safety Regulations for Road Vehicles, chapter II Technical Standard (TS) Attachment 52 |
Figure 4-0-1. Approved lighting and signalling standards markings
Page amended 10 December 2023 (see amendment details).